V.I.T.N. – Stock Pickers Shunned!

Whitney Tilson and other value investors have been suggesting that over the next several years the market is likely to be range bound due to global economic uncertainty. The below shows that more investors are moving away from stock pickers as the belief that individuals will be able to separate themselves from the pack fades.

While I agree that markets will likely be range bound, I believe that individuals will still be able to outperform. The argument below rests on those that believe that the fees they pay to hedge funds or mutual funds will be the difference in performance between index funds and hedge funds and mutual funds. As an individual investor picking stocks this is not a concern.

I continue to believe that individual investors will be able to outperform the markets over the next few years by searching for high yielding under valued stocks. The dividends may well wind up being the difference.

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V.I.T.N. Berkshire Buy Back

OMAHA, Neb., Sep 26, 2011 (BUSINESS WIRE) – Berkshire Hathaway Inc. BRK.A +3.77% http://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/BRK.A?link=MW_story_quote BRK.B +4.07% http://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/BRK.B?link=MW_story_quote -Our Board of Directors has authorized Berkshire Hathaway to repurchase Class A and Class B shares of Berkshire at prices no higher than a 10% premium over the then-current book value of the shares. In the opinion of our Board and management, the underlying businesses of Berkshire are worth considerably more than this amount, though any such estimate is necessarily imprecise. If we are correct in our opinion, repurchases will enhance the per-share intrinsic value of Berkshire shares, benefiting shareholders who retain their interest.

Berkshire plans to use cash on hand to fund repurchases, and repurchases will not be made if they would reduce Berkshire’s consolidated cash equivalent holdings below $20 billion. Financial strength and redundant liquidity will always be of paramount importance at Berkshire.

Berkshire may repurchase shares in open market purchases or through privately negotiated transactions, at management’s discretion. The repurchase program is expected to continue indefinitely and the amount of purchases will depend entirely upon the levels of cash available, the attractiveness of investment and business opportunities either at hand or on the horizon, and the degree of discount from management’s estimate of intrinsic value. The repurchase program does not obligate Berkshire to repurchase any dollar amount or number of Class A or Class B shares.

This release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements, which contain words such as “expect,” “believe” or “plan,” by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain. These uncertainties may cause actual future events to be materially different than those expressed in our forward-looking statements, including with respect to the duration of the repurchase program. We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements.

Berkshire Hathaway and its subsidiaries engage in diverse business activities including property and casualty insurance and reinsurance, utilities and energy, freight rail transportation, finance, manufacturing, retailing and services. Common stock of the company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, trading symbols BRK.A and BRK.B.

SOURCE: Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

Distractions, difficulty, and noise

It is a basic tenet of value investing that in order to be successful, you have to drown out the noise and focus on only two things; the intrinsic value of a security and the price you pay for that security. As I said before, this concept comes very naturally to me. However, for someone who wants to drown out the noise and focus only on value and price, I sit and work under the worst possible conditions.

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How Many Stocks Do I Want to Own – Dr. Michael Burry

In a previous post I wrote about Mohnish Pabrai and his contention in “The Dhando Investor,” that in his perfect world he would run a portfolio with 10 positions, each of which was weighted at 10 percent. Despite his early success with a 10/10 portfolio, Pabrai has since evolved to a more diversified portfolio, largely due to his experiences in the 2007-2009 market decline.

Another investor that has been influential in my own development is Michael Burry, most famous for calling the mortgage mess and resultant meltdown. While there are several very successful investors who have been incredibly generous with their thoughts, most of them have done so in a somewhat controlled environment such as annual letters or books. Burry stands alone in that we can observe his development in a totally unedited forum through the message board where he first developed his reputation as a value investor.

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V.I.T.N. – Berkshire Adds Depth To Bench

“Berkshire Adds Depth To Bench” WSJ 9/13/11 page C1

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405311190435350457656637289448357 8.html

The major over hang on BRK stock has long been the key man risk associated with Warren Buffett and the lack of a clear succession plan.

Buffett has been taking steps to eliminate the overhang in recent years.

A few highlights:

Mr. Weschler founded Peninsula Capital in 1999 after working at W.R. Grace as an assistant to the notoriously tough Chief Executive Peter Grace; later, he worked at a private-equity fund in Virginia. After W.R. Grace filed for bankruptcy protection in 2001, Mr. Weschler’s fund bought more than 5% of the stock at an average cost of around $2 a share, according to SEC filings and an investor in the fund. W.R. Grace closed yesterday at $34.29. Among Peninsula’s other large holdings: television outfits DirecTV http://online.wsj.com/public/quotes/main.html?type=djn&symbol=DTV and Liberty Media as well as DaVita http://online.wsj.com/public/quotes/main.html?type=djn&symbol=DVA , a provider of kidney care.

According to an investor in Peninsula, Mr. Weschler recently told shareholders that $100 invested at the fund’s inception on Jan. 14, 2000, had grown to $1,134, net of all fees, by last month. Over the same period, $100 invested in the Standard & Poor’s 500-stock index grew to $104.08, according to Morningstar, an investment-research firm.

Mr. Buffett, who turned 81 at the end of August and remains in good health, has no plans to relinquish any of his roles at Berkshire.

V.I.T.N – A Long Term Case for Stocks

“A Long – Term Case for Stocks” WSJ 9/12/11 page C1

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405311190410340457656374077774953 6.html

Good quick article to remind you that you can’t predict short term market gyrations, but long term investors will likely do well.

A few quick highlights:

“People ought to take a longer view and think in terms of years and even decades,” Prof. Sylla says. “Most people are quite pessimistic right now. I am saying: The market may go down from here. It may go up. But if you look at the long sweep of history, this seems like a good time to buy because the average return is down near the bottom” and is likely to go up.

Using 10-year averages of annual market returns, including dividends and adjusted for inflation, Prof. Sylla and his colleagues found that U.S. stocks have risen and fallen in surprisingly consistent waves for more than 200 years. The pattern has become even steadier since World War II.

When 10-year-average annual returns dip below 5% and especially when they turn negative, as they did in 2008 and 2009, markets tend to bottom out and begin a recovery, the figures show. Years later, returns top out as investors get overconfident, with average returns above 15%. The market patterns might be related to swings of economic performance and investor confidence.

V.I.T.N. – Devilish Details Lurk In Footnotes

In this Forbes article David Trainer drives home the importance of doing the hard (boring) work and reading the footnotes to financial statements.

By way of illustration, Trainer points out that IP “hid more than $2.1 bil­lion of one-time tax credit income in an oper­at­ing line item in 2009. Investors who didn’t read the item in the foot­notes may have cal­cu­lated that the com­pany increased its 2009 return on invested cap­i­tal to 7.6% instead of the real 2.2%.”

Trainer goes on to comment that in 1995, by his estimation most 10Ks were 25-30 pages. Now it is rare to find one that is less than 100 pages. In fact, “a study by Deloitte reports that the aver­age length of annual reports has grown by more than 250% over the past 14 years.”

Value In The News: WSJ 9/10/11 page B7

“How to Navigate the Age of ‘Macro’ Investing”
page B9 continued from B7

The article details macro fears and the effect they have on investment psychology.

A few highlights are:

References to Graham’s 1951 edition of “Security Analysis,” which starts with a reference to the possibility of a 3rd World War. The point is that macro concerns are far from new, although they may seem more common and threatening than they had in the past. The article goes on to suggest that this is most likely a mis-perception caused by the non-stop news cycle.

Quotes from Buffett’s 1994 share holder letter pointing out some of the major macro issues of the previous 30 years such as the Vietnam war, 2 oil shocks, and the ’87 crash and a reminder from Buffett that more shocks will occur in the next 30 years. As always, these shocks create opportunities.

Stocks are NOT substantially more volatile now than they have been in the past. The market’s surges and pull backs over the last few years have been no more extreme on average than they were in the ’30s or ’70s. However, in today’s world every market move is blasted real time through CNBC and other media outlets making it seem much more dramatic than it really is.

Value In The News: WSJ 9/10/11 page B9

“Stocks: Playing Offense – Carefully”
By Bob Levisohn

A good quick read that points out that the defensive sectors of the SP 500 – utilities, telecom, consumer staples and health care – are up 1.1% over the past six months vs an 11.6% decline for the SP 500 overall.

The article goes on to suggest that the under performance of the more economically sensitive sectors has made them approach value territory. The implication is that unless investors think we’re headed toward catastrophe, portfolios should not be defensive.

The article quotes forward PE estimates of 10.9x for the SP 500, 13.5x for staples, and 9.1x for energy shares. While I put little faith in forward PEs and would probably argue that the “E” should come down somewhat going into year end, the article goes on to detail several more “Grahamian” measures and suggests that even if the US does enter into recession much of the stock market damage may have already been done.